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Incircuit Serial Programmer (ISP)
First the default, non ISP, way
This is the normal, non ISP, method via the USB cable connected between the PC and the USB-B connector on the Arduino UNO
- Connect the USB cable between the computer and the USB-B connector on the Arduino UNO
- In the Arduino IDE set Tools | Programmer: to USBasp. Other choices might also work
- Check if the right port is selected. Tools | Port should be set to /dev/ttyACMx Where x is a single digit, mostly 0. Normally the port is automatically detected when an UNO with ATmega328p is connected
In circuit programming
Warning: Programming with an ISP removes the bootloader
Warning: Make sure only one 5V is active: the one from the programmer or the one from the target (Arduino UNO)
Warning: Programming an ATmega 328p on an Arduino UNO or in a dedicated system via ISP is done via
Sketch | Program Using Programmer CTRL+SHIFT+U
10 pin to 6 pin cable and signal levels
Signal levels are with an ATmega 328p with bootloader and a blink program with serial output in the UNO
Tested with our #1 device (unbranded)
10 pin | color | Function | 6 pin | Switched off | Switched on | After programming | Remark |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | brown | MOSI | 4 | LOW | Tri-state | ||
2 | red | VCC | 2 | ||||
3 | orange | n.c. | n.c. | ||||
4 | yellow | GND | n.c. | ||||
5 | green | Reset | 5 | LOW | HIGH (3,8V) | ||
6 | blue | GND | n.c. | ||||
7 | purple | SCK | 3 | LOW | Runs with 0.5 Hz | Runs with 0.5 Hz | Runs all the time. After burning the bootloader switches to Tri-state |
8 | gray | GND | n.c. | ||||
9 | white | MISO | 1 | Tri-state | Tri-state | ||
10 | black | GND | 6 |
So the 6 pin order is: white, red, purple, brown, green, black
Pin 5 of the ISP header is the pin which is the closest to pin 1 of the ATmega328p
With the dedicated ISP
How to use an ISP (Incircuit Serial Programmer):
- Choose: Tools | Board: Arduino UNO (if you are using an ATmega 328p)
- A port setting ( Tools | Port ) is not needed
- Choose: Tools | Programmer: | usbasp
- Turn ofF the power of the circuit. Turn on the power of the ISP
- Program with: Sketch | Program Using Programmer CTRL+SHIFT+U
- You can ignore: avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.
Errors
General solution:
Probably you used Sketch | Upload CTRL+U in stead of Sketch | Upload Using Programmer CTRL+SHIFT+U to upload the sketch
Some related error messages
Problem uploading to board. See http://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Troubleshooting#upload for suggestions.
avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 1 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x00
Voti ISP errors
avrdude: ser_open(): can't open device "/dev/ttyACM0": No such file or directory ioctl("TIOCMGET"): Inappropriate ioctl for device
avrdude: ser_open(): can't open device "/dev/ttyACM0": No such file or directory ioctl("TIOCMGET"): Inappropriate ioctl for device Problem uploading to board. See http://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Troubleshooting#upload for suggestions.
avrdude: Warning: cannot open USB device: Permission denied avrdude: error: could not find USB device with vid=0x16c0 pid=0x5dc vendor='www.fischl.de' product='USBasp'
When logged in as root
avrdude: warning: cannot set sck period. please check for usbasp firmware update.
avrdude: ser_open(): can't open device "/dev/ttyACM0": No such file or directory ioctl("TIOCMGET"): Inappropriate ioctl for device Problem uploading to board. See http://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Troubleshooting#upload for suggestions
vid pid error
The vid and pid should be 16c0 and 05dc When you get
An error occurred while uploading the sketch Using Port : usb Using Programmer : usbasp avrdude: error: could not find USB device with vid=0x16c0 pid=0x5dc vendor='www.fischl.de' product='USBasp'
check,as root, with lsusb, what the vid and pid of the device are. We found values being:
vid | pid | Description | Remark |
---|---|---|---|
03eb | c8b4 | Atmel Corp. | USB ISP. This can be used for the 8051 |
16c0 | 05dc | Van Ooijen Technische Informatica shared ID for use with libusb | USBasp. This is what you need for Arduino / ATmega328p |
1781 | 0c9f | Deek-Robot DK-USBtinvisp v2.0 |
These are for an other device and might work with ProgISP what is only available for Windows
Arduino as ISP
Using an Arduino as an AVR ISP (In-System Programmer)
Turn Your Arduino Into an ISP with instructions to programming AVR's without bootloaders and program bootloaders
USBasp v2.0 warning cannot set sck period
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