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Arduino compilaton errors
Also Warnings and Notices
Could not create the sketch
It is possible that the file / folder name contains invalid characters like a space, File and folder names may only contain letters and numbers and not start with a number
expected constructor
When you get something like
filename.test:10: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before '(' token expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before '(' token
Check the part before setup(). Probably there are items which should in setup()
expected initializer
programname:7107:27: error: expected initializer before numeric constant const byte variablename value
This can happen when you convert from #define to const . The code should be
const byte variablename = value;
( “=” and “;” added )
expected unqualified-id
expected unqualified-id before 'if'
Maybe you typed a bracket wrong like “{” in stead of “}”
expected ')' before
filename:520: error: expected ')' before ';' token
This can be caused by using a ; in
Serial.println(variable A;variable B;variable C;variable D);
The compiler thinks the first ; is the end of the command. The solution is to split the command:
Serial.print(variable A); Serial.print(";"); Serial.print(variable B); Serial.print(";"); Serial.print(variable C); Serial.print(";"); Serial.print(variable D); Serial.println(";");
The ; is handy when the output has to be imported in a spreadsheet program
expected ')' before ';' token
/somesketch.ino: In function 'void setup()': somesketch:7432:38: error: expected ')' before ';' token Serial.println(F("sometext"); exit status 1 expected ')' before ';' token
Reason: println(F(something); is not allowed. Only println(something); is. This is not valid for the print(F(something); (without ln) statement
function-definition not allowed
a function-definition is not allowed here before '{' token
Check for missing “}” or “;”'s
was not declared in this scope
Error:
/home/user/sketchbook/someprojectNameTheDirectory /someprojectName.ino: In function 'void setup()': someprojectName:7401:5: error: 'functionName or variableName' was not declared in this scope ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ exit status 1 'functionName or variableName' was not declared in this scope
Solution: check in the code
- if “functionName or variableName” is declared
- for missing or obsolete (curly)brackets
Warnings
ISO C++ says that these are ambiguous, even though the worst conversion for the first is better than the worst conversion for the second:
Use const char (#define also works but is not advised) instead of const byte for the constant might solve the issue and all the warnings and notices that follow it. Like
note: candidate 1: uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(int, int) uint8_t requestFrom(int, int);
The cause seems to be a flaw in the definition of the library
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